If the thickness L of a plane wall used for conduction doubles, what happens to the heat transfer rate Q (assuming k, A, ΔT constant)?

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Multiple Choice

If the thickness L of a plane wall used for conduction doubles, what happens to the heat transfer rate Q (assuming k, A, ΔT constant)?

Explanation:
Heat transfer rate through a plane wall in steady conduction is inversely proportional to its thickness. The relation Q = (k A ΔT)/L shows that with k, A, and ΔT fixed, if the thickness L doubles, Q becomes half. So the heat flow rate is halved because the same temperature difference has to push heat through a longer path, reducing the rate of transfer.

Heat transfer rate through a plane wall in steady conduction is inversely proportional to its thickness. The relation Q = (k A ΔT)/L shows that with k, A, and ΔT fixed, if the thickness L doubles, Q becomes half. So the heat flow rate is halved because the same temperature difference has to push heat through a longer path, reducing the rate of transfer.

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